A new article in Criminal Justice and Behavior focuses on the use of a dynamic security model, which has grown in interest and application worldwide. For the article, researchers focused on the use of the dynamic security model in the Norwegian Correctional Service (NCS) and the perspective of incarcerated individuals on whether or not it has been effective in creating a rehabilitative environment. Here, we summarize the purpose, design, and results of the study, as well as recommendations for future research. What Is Dynamic Security? Dynamic security focuses on training correctional officers to use relationship building and open communication with incarcerated individuals to … [Read more...] about Research Summary: Norwegian Correctional Service Dynamic Security Model of Correctional Supervision

As explored previously in the IACFP Bulletin, virtual reality (or VR) has proven a beneficial tool for use in correctional settings, particularly for incarcerated individuals. A recent article by researchers in Germany, published in Criminal Justice and Behavior, Volume 2, Issue 50, offered a new application for VR: virtual reality training in criminal justice settings for personnel. Here, we provide a summary of their analysis on the potential areas and applications for an open-source training VR framework under development. VR as Training Tool "The ability to create immersive virtual environments is a valuable addition to common psychological and psychiatric research methods, … [Read more...] about Benefits of Virtual Reality Training in Criminal Justice: A New Framework

A recent article in Youth Justice highlights criminal justice reform efforts in the Netherlands designed to take a more flexible approach to sentencing adolescents and young adults. Here, we summarize the reasoning behind these changes, including the challenges specific to a youth population in the justice system; lessons learned from the new procedure used by the Dutch; and potential implications for other countries in how they approach sentencing adolescents and young adults. The full article "Young Adults in the Justice System: The Interplay between Scientific Insights, Legal Reform and Implementation in Practice in The Netherlands" by va P. Schmidt, Stephanie E. Rap, and Ton Liefaard can … [Read more...] about Criminal Justice Reform: Netherlands Using New Approach to Sentencing Adolescents and Young Adults

A recent article in Criminal Justice and Behavior highlights results from a new pilot trial program using Family Connect, an intervention designed to link youth involved in the juvenile justice system to appropriate behavioral health resources. Here, we summarize the trial parameters, the authors' key takeaways, and their recommendations for future trials of the Family Connect intervention. Context of Family Connect Substance use and substance use disorders (SUD) are more common among justice-involved youth than those in the general population, with 25% to 50% of youth involved in the juvenile justice system reporting an SUD, compared to only 10% in the general population. In … [Read more...] about Integration of Behavioral Health into Juvenile Justice: A Summary of the Family Connect Pilot

For those following criminal justice reform efforts across the world, Chapter 17 in the Research Handbook on Law and Emotion provides an interesting recommendation from Australian researchers wishing to push against what they deem a punitive approach adopted by their country. "Engaging head and heart: An Australian story on the role of compassion in criminal justice reform" explores the application of a more humanistic "response to offenders" wherein compassion guides decision-making. Here, we summarize the chapter and highlight key takeaways that may be of use to practitioners in the field. Chapter Inspiration The authors begin by identifying the current process of criminal … [Read more...] about Applying Compassion to Criminal Justice Reform in Australia: Chapter Summary

A recent article in Criminal Justice and Behavior features research examining the relationship between perceived dangerousness and fear experienced by community corrections personnel and workplace performance. The authors sought to identify predictors of perceived dangerousness and the emotion of fear, as well as the impact such experiences might have on negative outcomes for personnel. In this article, we summarize key takeaways from the study and consider how the findings might apply to practitioners in the field. Research Purpose Prior research conducted with correctional officers who work in institutional settings has shown a connection between their perceptions of danger and … [Read more...] about The Relationship Between Perceptions of Safety and Workplace Outcomes for Community Corrections Personnel: A Research Summary

Recent research published in Criminal Justice and Behavior has highlighted the prevalence of mental health disorders among correctional staff, building upon existing research indicating adverse mental health outcomes for this population. Based on data from practitioners in the field, the authors identified areas for changes that could mitigate stress, as well as the need for systemic shifts that would prioritize correctional worker mental health. In this article, we provide a summary of key takeaways that may prove useful to practitioners in the correctional field. Research Purpose and Lit Review The study's authors, hailing from Memorial University of Newfoundland, cited mounting … [Read more...] about Research Summary: Correctional Worker Mental Health

In a recent essay for Criminology & Public Policy, author Alex R. Piquero explored the overlap of the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and the focus on racial and social justice following the murder of George Floyd in the United States. These two simultaneous events, Piquero suggested, created an environment wherein criminal justice policy could be critically examined and potentially reshaped. In this article, we provide a summary of his essay and key takeaways that may prove useful to practitioners in the correctional field. Impact on Crime and Incarceration One component of research noted by Piquero is the work of criminologists to determine the pandemic's impact on "crime and criminal … [Read more...] about Essay Summary: Improving Criminal Justice Policy in the Wake of COVID

At the end of 2018, the United States had 4.5 million people in community corrections, which was more than double the number of incarcerated individuals in both jails and prisons. While past research has indicated that over 50% of men incarcerated in jails have experienced at least one traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, very little research has looked at the prevalence of TBI in community corrections (e.g., probation and parole). This article summarizes research recently published in the December 2021 issue of Criminal Justice and Behavior, which examines the impact of TBI on the risk of recidivism in community corrections, as well as accommodations that may improve receptivity and … [Read more...] about Research Summary: TBI’s Impact on Risk of Recidivism in Community Corrections

A new report from the Brookings-AEI Working Group on Criminal Justice Reform was published this year as part of its series: "A Better Path Forward for Criminal Justice." The seventh chapter of the series focuses on how to improve prisoner reentry for the over 640,000 people per year who return to their communities following incarceration. In this article, we provide a summary of their findings, including short- and long-term recommendations to increase racial equity and improve the reentry process. The Need for Criminal Justice Reform The report frames prisoner reentry as a racial justice issue that merits a criminal justice reform response. Black Americans are anywhere from five to … [Read more...] about Brookings Institute Report Summary: Recommended Reforms to Improve Prisoner Reentry

Solitary confinement has long been an area of controversy within the context of criminal justice and corrections. Those against the practice have questioned whether it is ethical due to the potential psychological impact it can have on incarcerated individuals. For incarcerated persons with mental illness (IPMI), this impact can be even greater; particularly if IPMI are more likely to receive solitary confinement. This article summarizes a recent study, originally published in Justice Quarterly, conducted by researchers at Florida State University that examines the relationship between solitary confinement and mental illness to determine if IPMI have an increased likelihood of being sent to … [Read more...] about New Research Examines the Relationship Between Solitary Confinement and Mental Illness

Although many scholars have attempted to understand why incarceration rates often differ among countries, there is no current research examining whether there is a connection between the size of a nation's criminal justice workforce (specifically those handling cases prior to the point of incarceration) and that country's incarceration rates. Here, we summarize research by Alyssa K. Mendlein that explores the connection between front-end criminal justice system workforce size and incarceration rates across multiple countries, published in International Criminology in April 2021. Purpose of Research For this study, Mendlein combined a conflict perspective and a systems approach to … [Read more...] about New Research Connects Criminal Justice Workforce to Incarceration Rates